Mirrors for Earth's Energy Rebalancing

Cooling the Earth
from the
Surface Up.

Protecting communities from extreme heat today. Helping cool the planet for generations to come.

Visualization

Global temperature change 1880–2021

1880–2021

The challenge

Global temperatures are rising at an unprecedented rate. As the planet warms, extreme heat is becoming more frequent and more intense, placing growing pressure on communities, ecosystems and infrastructure. While reducing emissions remains essential, practical solutions are also needed to help people adapt today.

Cooling is key.

Reducing emissions is essential, but it will not cool the planet fast enough to help those suffering now. Most climate solutions focus on reducing emissions or removing carbon. Both are important, but neither directly reduces heat today.

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Measurement framework

How do we measure climate cooling?

Carbon emissions are measured in tonnes of CO₂. Reflective cooling is measured in watts per square metre. The two are difficult to compare directly. The Reflective–Emissive Carbon Offset (RECO) expresses the cooling effect of reflective and radiative surfaces in CO₂-equivalent terms, providing a common framework for comparing surface cooling with conventional climate mitigation.

HIGH-ALBEDO SURFACE~112 W/m² prevented heating

Quantified relationship

7.6 m² of reflective surface1 tonne CO₂e

Derived from global mean radiative forcing, this equivalence expresses the cooling delivered by a highly reflective surface in the same units already used for carbon accounting — without replacing the underlying physical measurements in W/m².

1 m²

≈ 131.58 kg CO₂e

1 hectare

≈ 1,316 t CO₂e

Aerial view of a MEER field deployment
- COOLING IN ACTION

Immediate relief. Measurable impact.

From homes and schools to public spaces, our technologies are delivering measurable cooling where it matters most. Every project helps improve lives today while building the evidence for wider deployment.

2,000+ m²
Reflective cooling surfaces deployed
1,000+
People benefiting from our pilot projects
3–6 °C
Typical indoor temperature reduction
45+
Local workers trained in fabrication and installation
Who we areAbout MEER

MEER is an independent nonprofit research organisation translating climate science into practical cooling systems.

We develop and test practical cooling technologies for a warming world. By combining science, engineering and real-world field deployment, we translate research into measurable systems that help communities adapt to extreme heat today while building resilience for the future.

Meet the team

01 · Canopies

Reflective Cooling Canopies

REFLECTED SUNLIGHTHIGH-ALBEDO MIRROR PETCOOLER SHADED SURFACE

Lightweight, high-albedo canopies raised above ground bounce solar radiation back to the sky before it can heat the surface below.

Typical applications

  • · School playgrounds & courtyards
  • · Outdoor markets & bus stops
  • · Parking lots & public plazas

02 · PDRC Paint

Passive Radiative Cooling

TO SPACE (8–13 µm WINDOW)SOLAR REFLECTEDHEAT EMITTEDPDRC COATINGBUILDING STAYS COOLER

A specialised coating reflects over 95% of sunlight and emits mid-infrared heat straight through the atmospheric window into cold space — cooling below ambient, no energy required.

Typical applications

  • · Rooftops (homes, warehouses)
  • · Cold-chain & refrigerated storage
  • · Data centres & industrial facilities

03 · Water

Reflective Water Systems

SUNLIGHT REFLECTEDFLOATING REFLECTIVE MODULESCOOLER WATER · LESS EVAPORATION

Floating high-albedo modules cover open water to reflect incoming solar radiation, keep reservoirs cool, and dramatically cut evaporative losses.

Typical applications

  • · Drinking-water reservoirs
  • · Agricultural & irrigation ponds
  • · Industrial cooling basins

Reflective canopies · PDRC cooling paint · Water cooling systems

- WHAT WE DO

Reflecting sunlight. Reducing heat.

Our passive cooling technologies use two physical processes to keep surfaces cooler under the sun. By reflecting incoming sunlight and emitting thermal radiation, we help reduce temperatures in cities, protect water resources and support agriculture.

The physics of coolingΔT ≈ −4 to −8 °C
SpaceAtmosphereSurface
Atmospheric Window8–13 µmAllows thermal energy to escapePDRC WORKS HEREMEER coatings emit thermalenergy through this window.Cool reflective surfaceUnlike ordinary reflective surfaces, PDRC coatings emit heat at wavelengths that pass through the atmospheric window — directly to space.
☀ Sunlight in
↑ Reflected
Conventional roof
Absorbs sunlight · gets hot

Dark surfaces absorb most of the sun's energy and release it as heat into the air around us.

Reflective surface
Reflects sunlight · stays cool

Bright, engineered surfaces reflect sunlight and emit additional heat to the sky — cooling buildings and helping cool the wider climate over time.

7.6 m² ≈ 1 tonne CO₂e — the RECO measurement relationship
SW-in · reflected · LW-out
Step 01
Reflect sunlight

High-albedo surfaces send solar radiation back before it becomes heat.

Step 02
Reduce heat transfer

Cooler surfaces radiate and convect less heat into surrounding air.

Step 03
Lower evaporation

Cooler surfaces mean less water vapour — the most abundant greenhouse gas.

Step 04
Release to space

PDRC materials emit thermal infrared through the atmospheric window.

— WHERE IT MATTERS MOST

Three global systems under pressure from heat.

People, food and water — the systems most exposed to a warming world, and where passive surface cooling can make the greatest difference.

Dense urban neighbourhood exposed to extreme heat
People · Health & resilience

Protecting Communities

Extreme heat is becoming one of the greatest risks to human health. Hotter buildings, neighbourhoods and public spaces place millions at increasing risk during heatwaves, particularly those without access to conventional cooling.

Explore Community Cooling
Key Fact
68%

Of the world's population is expected to live in urban areas by 2050.

As cities continue to grow, more people will be exposed to urban heat island effects and dangerous extreme heat.

Source: World Health OrganizationLearn More
Farmer standing in a drought-stricken field of stressed crops
Food · Agriculture & food security

Supporting Food Production

Agriculture depends on stable temperatures and reliable water. As heatwaves become more frequent, crops experience greater heat stress, lower productivity and increasing pressure on food security.

Explore Food Security
Key Fact
7.5%

Global maize yields decline by an average of 7.5% for every 1 °C increase in global temperature.

Extreme heat is already reducing crop productivity worldwide and placing increasing pressure on food security. Crops such as maize, wheat, soybeans, coffee, cocoa and citrus are becoming increasingly vulnerable as heatwaves become more frequent and intense.

Source: FAO–WMO, Extreme Heat and Agriculture (2026)Learn More
Reservoir experiencing severe evaporation and drought
Water · Conservation & security

Conserving Freshwater

Freshwater resources are under growing pressure from rising temperatures and evaporation. Protecting reservoirs and water supplies will become increasingly important in a warming world.

Explore Water Conservation
Key Fact
70%

Around 70% of the world's freshwater is used for agriculture, making water conservation increasingly important as evaporation rises.

Higher temperatures increase evaporation from reservoirs, soils and waterways, reducing water availability during droughts.

Source: United NationsLearn More
- KEY PROJECT SITES

Developing and testing solutions around the world.

MEER works with local partners to develop, test and deploy practical cooling solutions in some of the world's hottest environments. Every project generates valuable scientific data while helping communities adapt to extreme heat.

Research & field deployment
  • Sierra Leone
  • The Gambia
  • India
  • China
Administrative bases
  • United States · HQ
  • United Kingdom
  • Japan
MEER field sites · 4 continentsView projects

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- HUMAN STORIES

Stories from the communities we serve.

Our work is measured in more than temperature reductions. It is about helping people live, work and learn more safely in a warming world while building practical solutions for the future.

Discover more stories
Aerial context of a MEER field deployment
Global partners

Working alongside leading institutions

MEER collaborates with universities, research institutes, NGOs, governments and international organisations to develop and deploy practical climate cooling solutions.

Plymouth State University logo
NHTI — Concord's Community College logo
Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar logo
Fergusson College logo
Stanford University logo
Xi'an Jiaotong University logo
Freetown City Council logo
Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone logo
Climate Emergency Forum logo
Climate Bridge logo
GambiaRising logo
Mahila Housing Trust logo
Solthis logo
Open Educational Resources logo
Dillion logo
Phormium logo
Plymouth State University logo
NHTI — Concord's Community College logo
Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar logo
Fergusson College logo
Stanford University logo
Xi'an Jiaotong University logo
Freetown City Council logo
Ministry of Health, Sierra Leone logo
Climate Emergency Forum logo
Climate Bridge logo
GambiaRising logo
Mahila Housing Trust logo
Solthis logo
Open Educational Resources logo
Dillion logo
Phormium logo